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When should you call 9-1-1?

9-1-1 is ONLY for life-threatening emergencies. A life-threatening emergency is any situation that requires immediate assistance from police, fire or medical responders. If you are ever in doubt of whether a situation is a life-threatening emergency, you should contact 9-1-1 and let the 9-1-1 telecommunicator let you know if you need emergency assistance. 

Contact 9-1-1

Medical Emergencies

Crime in progress

Structural fire

Domestic violence

Car accident with life-threatening injuries

Suspicious activities

Any life-threatening emergency

Do Not Contact 9-1-1

For information

Power outage

Report on a broken fire hydrant

Report a traffic light outage

Find a ride to a doctor’s appointment

Pay a traffic ticket

Pet emergency

Report a pothole in the road

Non-Emergency Calls

DO NOT contact 9-1-1 for non-emergencies. If you need assistance, click here to find non-emergency resources for your jurisdiction.

  • Tips on How to Assist 9-1-1 During a Life-Threatening Emergency

    During a life-threatening emergency, every second counts. Don’t hesitate — contact 9-1-1 immediately for assistance from police, fire or medical responders.

    • Move to a safe location first. If there’s a fire, get out of the building first before contacting 9-1-1.
    • Stay calm. Speak clearly and answer all questions the 9-1-1 telecommunicator asks about your emergency.
    • Know the location of the emergency. Provide the address of the emergency if possible or use nearby streets or landmarks to describe the location of your emergency.
    • Stay on the line. Do NOT hang up until the 9-1-1 telecommunicator says it’s okay.
    • Call if you can, text if you can’t. Voice calls to 9-1-1 are the fastest way to contact 9-1-1, but Text-to-9-1-1 is available if it’s too dangerous to speak or if you have hearing or speech impairment.
  • Tips on How to Avoid Accidentally Calling 9-1-1 from Wireless Devices
    • Secure your Phone. Keep your wireless phone securely stored when you are not using it to prevent you from pressing buttons accidentally. Avoid storing your wireless phone in pockets or bags where buttons may be pressed accidentally. 
    • Lock Your Phone. Always activate the lock on your wireless phone keypad and use screen lock features to prevent accidental dialing. 
    • Know Your Phone. Review your emergency settings on your wireless phone to ensure it’s not too easy to contact 9-1-1 by mistake. The “SOS” feature on your phone is a valuable tool in a life-threatening emergency. To learn more about the “SOS” feature on your specific device, follow this link:
    • Phone with “No Service.” Even if your wireless phone has no service, you can still call 9-1-1. Exercise caution when allowing children to use these phones, as they may accidentally dial emergency services. Consider enabling child lock or restricting access to emergency features while they use your device.
    • Know Your Smart Device. If you wear a smartwatch or other wearable, be cautious when touching the screen or buttons as some smart device features may automatically contact emergency services. To learn more about opt-in features on your specific device, follow this link: